- Database selection: SQL Server, Snowflake, PostgreSQL, and others.
- ETL/ELT tools: SSIS, Azure Data Factory, Apache Airflow.
- Data Vault automation: ready-made frameworks (e.g., dbt Vault).
- Loading stages: Staging, Raw Vault, Business Vault.
- Loading hubs, links, and satellites.
- Data validation and verification mechanisms.
- Error and anomaly management.